小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)

在生活中，很多人都不知道小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)是什么意思，其實(shí)他的意思是非常簡(jiǎn)單的，下面就是小編搜索到的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)的一些知識(shí)，我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)下吧！

(資料圖)

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是每個(gè)小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)必須要掌握的一個(gè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)要點(diǎn)，那么小學(xué)生需要復(fù)習(xí)哪些小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法呢?下面由有考網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)的資料!

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)

　　一、時(shí)態(tài)

　　1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　(1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有時(shí)，always總是,”等詞。

　　(2)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　I / You / We / They He / She / It

　　肯定句 動(dòng)詞原形 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式

　　否定句 don’t + 動(dòng)原 doesn’t + 動(dòng)原

　　一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. Does…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?No,she doesn’t.

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句 What do …? How does she…(動(dòng)詞原形)…?

　　(3) 動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式(同名詞單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)方法相同)

　　1 一般情況 +s 如：walk-walks

　　2. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾 去y +ies fly-flies

　　3. 結(jié)尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches

　　4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes

　　2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),

　　(1)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，通常用“now現(xiàn)在, look看，linsen聽(tīng)”.

　　(2)基本形式： be + 動(dòng)詞ing

　　eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

　　You/We/They are(not) reading.

　　He/She/It is(not) eating.

　　What are you doing?

　　Is he reading?

　　(3)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(動(dòng)詞+ing)

　　一般情況 +ing walk—walking

　　結(jié)尾是不發(fā)音的 e -e + ing come—coming

　　重讀閉音節(jié) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ing run-running

　　swim-swimming

　　3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　(1) 表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,通常用 “l(fā)ast …上一個(gè)…, just now剛才, a moment ago剛才， yesterday昨天”等詞。

　　(2) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式: am/is—was are—were

　　(3)過(guò)去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)

　　肯定句(Positive) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 I went shopping last night.

　　否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形 I didn’t go shopping last night.

　　一般疑問(wèn)句(Yes/No) Did …+ 動(dòng)詞原形…? Did you go shopping last night?

　　特殊疑問(wèn)句(wh-) What did…+ 動(dòng)詞原形…? What did you do last night?

　　(4)詞過(guò)去式的變化：

　　規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

　　一般動(dòng)詞 +ed planted,watered,climbed

　　以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾 +d liked

　　輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried

　　重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母+ed stop –stopped

　　plan - planned

　　不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：

　　原形 過(guò)去式 原形 過(guò)去式 原形 過(guò)去式 原形 過(guò)去式

　　sweep swept teach taught have had go went

　　keep kept think thought do did find found

　　sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said

　　feel felt drink drank is/am was take took

　　read read give gave are were mean meant

　　put put sing sang drive drove meet met

　　cut cut begin began speak spoke make made

　　let let ring rang write wrote see saw

　　fly flew run ran ride rode come came

　　draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told

　　grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew

　　4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)打算做的事或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。常常與tomorrow, next Sunday等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to +動(dòng)詞原形或will +動(dòng)詞原形

　　例如：I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.

　　二、人稱(chēng)代詞

　　主格 I we you he she it they

　　賓格 me us you him her it them

　　形容詞性物主代詞 my our your his her its their

　　名詞性物主代詞 mine ours yours his hers its theris

　　(注：介詞，動(dòng)詞后面跟賓格。后面沒(méi)有名詞時(shí)用名詞性物主代詞。)

　　三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　1.一般名詞： + s a book –books

　　2.輔音字母加y結(jié)尾： - y+ ies a story—stories

　　3.以s, x，sh, ch ，結(jié)尾： + es a glass—glasses;a watch-watches

　　4.以f或fe結(jié)尾： - f 或fe 變?yōu)?ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

　　5.特殊的名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

　　child-children

　　foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

　　fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　四、不可數(shù)名詞(沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　bread, rice, water, juice，milk，tea，coffee

　　五、縮略形式

　　I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is /he has(got)

　　it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not didn’t=did not weren’t=were not wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will

　　六、a. an .the的用法

　　1.單詞的第一讀音是輔音讀音：a book, a peach， a “U”

　　單詞的第一個(gè)讀音是元音讀音：an egg， an hour， an “F”

　　2.the要注意的：球類(lèi)前面不加the，樂(lè)器前面要加the，序數(shù)詞前面要加the。

　　七、介詞

　　1.表示方位：on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.，under

　　2.表示時(shí)間：

　　(1)at : 幾點(diǎn)前面用at如：at six o’clock, 沒(méi)有day的節(jié)日前用at如 ：at Christmas, 固定詞組 at the weekends ，at night

　　(2)on: 星期前用on 如：on Monday ，日期前用on 如：on the 15th of July 帶有Day的節(jié)日前用on 如： on National Day

　　(3)in: 早晨，中午，晚上前用in：in the morning ，in the afternoon ，in the evening ，月份前用in ，如in December ，季節(jié)前用in ，如 winter

　　八、基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞的方法

　　1. 直接在基數(shù)詞詞尾加上th。如：seventh第七，tenth 第十，thirteenth 第十三， 2.以y結(jié)尾的基數(shù)詞，變y為i，再加上eth。如：twentieth 第二十。

　　3.不規(guī)則的。如：first 第一, second 第二， third 第三，fifth 第五， eighth 第八，ninth 第九，twelfth 第十二。

　　4.有兩個(gè)或以上單詞組成的基數(shù)詞只改最后一個(gè)單詞如twenty-first 第二十一。

　　九、some /any的用法

　　1.肯定句中用some：I have some toys in my bedroom.

　　2.問(wèn)句和否定句中用ang：Do you have any brothers or sisters?

　　He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case.

　　3.詢(xún)問(wèn)想要什么時(shí)用some：Would you like some juice?

　　Can I have some stamps?

　　十、 there be結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1.肯定句(有…)： There is +單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

　　There are +復(fù)數(shù)

　　注：遵循就近原則，看靠there be最近的

　　2.一般疑問(wèn)句(有…嗎?):Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

　　Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.

　　3.否定句(沒(méi)有)： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

　　4.there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

　　十一、祈使句

　　Sit down please

　　Don’t sit down, please.

　　Let’s go to the park.

　　(注：祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形)

　　十二、(情態(tài))動(dòng)詞can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

　　1. I / He / She / They can sing. May I come in? I must go now.

　　2. You should be quiet in the library.

　　3. You’ll be good friends.

　　十三、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)

　　一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

　　1、兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來(lái)修飾表示程度。。

　　2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：

　　⑴一般在詞尾加er ;

　?、埔宰帜竐 結(jié)尾，加r ;

　　⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;

　?、纫浴拜o音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。

　　3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：

　　good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

　　二、副詞的比較級(jí)

　　1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng))

　?、旁诰渥又行稳菰~一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

　?、聘痹~在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

　　2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)

　　十四、特殊疑問(wèn)句

　　What

　　(問(wèn)什么事,什么物或什么工作) What are you doing? I’m reading.

　　What is that? It’s a book.

　　What is she?(What’s her job?) She’s a nurse.

　　What colour(問(wèn)顏色) What colour is your coat?It’s red.

　　What time(時(shí)間) What time is it?

　　What’s the time? It’s seven.

　　when

　　(什么時(shí)候) When do you get up? I get up at six thirty.

　　When is your birthday? It’s on the 21st of December.

　　Which(哪一個(gè)) Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one? The yellow is mine.

　　Who(誰(shuí)) Who is the man with a big nose? He’s my uncle.

　　Whose(誰(shuí)的) Whose bag is it?

　　Whose is this bag? It’s his bag.

　　Where(哪里) Where is my ball pen? It’s under the book.

　　Why(為什么) Why do you like summer? I like summer because…

　　How many (多少) How many books are there in the school bag? There are four books in the school bag.

　　How old (幾歲) How old is the young man? He’s nineteen.

　　How much(多少錢(qián)) How much is the toy bear? It’s eleven yuan.

　　How (怎么樣) How do you go to school everyday? I go to school by car.

　　小學(xué)英語(yǔ)句型復(fù)習(xí)大匯總(62個(gè)常用句型)

　　句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。

　　句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

　　What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

　　句型3：How do you like...?

　　How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?

　　句型4：What do you like about...?

　　What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

　　句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

　　You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。

　　句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

　　What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

　　How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

　　What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀!

　　句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來(lái)看我。

　　句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

　　He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。

　　句型9：... not ... until ...

　　He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

　　句型10：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

　　The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

　　句型11：the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)

　　The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越貪。

　　句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

　　…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

　　Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎?

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

　　句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...

　　I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。

　　句型14：stop…from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

　　句型15：both ... and ...

　　Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。

　　句型16：either ... or...

　　Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

　　句型17：neither ... nor ...

　　Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。

　　句型18：... as soon as ...

　　As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。

　　句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

　　I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話(huà)也不想說(shuō)了。

　　句型20：Though...+主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

　　句型21：be going to

　　This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

　　句型22：be different from

　　I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

　　句型23：Welcome(back)to...

　　Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!

　　句型24：have fun doing

　　We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

　　句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...

　　I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

　　句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

　　Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

　　句型27：make it

　　Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

　　句型28：have nothing to do

　　They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無(wú)所事事。

　　句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

　　I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣，但不敢確定。

　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。

　　句型30：between ... and ...

　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

　　句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.

　　You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等。

　　Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

　　Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

　　句型32：find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

　　句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer

　　The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。

　　He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。

　　句型34：What’s the weather like...?

　　What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

　　句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do

　　There was no time to think. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

　　句型36：Help oneself to...

　　Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚(yú)吧!

　　句型37：used to do

　　I used to read this kind of story books. 我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。

　　句型38：borrow ... from

　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

　　句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書(shū)給我。

　　句型40：have been to

　　Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?

　　句型41：have gone to

　　Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

　　句型42：be famous for

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

　　句型43：No matter +疑問(wèn)句+主句

　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。

　　句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)

　　I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

　　Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

　　句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing

　　A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

　　Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

　　He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書(shū)。

　　句型47：It’s said that ...

　　It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。

　　句型48：Not all / everyone ...

　　Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都一樣。

　　Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

　　句型49：be based on

　　His argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

　　句型50：... so that ...

　　Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它立直。

　　句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

　　The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。

　　The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。

　　The boy is about 12 years old . 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。

　　句型52：keep ... from doing

　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

　　句型53：with one’s help...

　　With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)美國(guó)深造。

　　句型54：I don’t think ...

　　I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。

　　句型55：What’s the population of ...?

　　What’s the population of Germany ?德國(guó)的人口有多少?

　　句型56：prefer to do … rather than do

　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買(mǎi)一輛新車(chē)，而不愿去修理它。

　　句型57：be worth (doing) …

　　This book is worth reading. 這本書(shū)值得讀。

　　句型58：regard … as

　　They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

　　句型59：be confident of

　　I’m confident of success. 我確信會(huì)成功。

　　句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))

　　He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。

　　The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。

　　句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)

　　We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。

　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠(chǎng)建在這兒。

　　I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。

　　句型62：pay for / pay … for

　　He paid for the book and went away. 他付完書(shū)款便離開(kāi)了。

　　I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)我付了他200英鎊。